
CrossFit is a high-intensity training program focusing on functional movements to improve muscle strength and conditioning. It incorporates movements from gymnastics, Olympic weightlifting, and cardio to design routines that enhance fitness and muscle building. The movements mimic routine actions in our daily lives, including squatting, picking something up off the floor, carrying weighted objects, and pulling and pushing items. Participants receive free daily updates regarding the workout of the day (WOD) on the CrossFit website.
This form of training has become extremely popular, and there is a growing number of enthusiasts and specialized gyms, popularly known as boxes, across the US and the world. There are an estimated 13,000 CrossFit gyms in 120 countries. The US has over 7,000 gyms, and there are an estimated 4 million CrossFitters around the globe. This popularity is linked to the program’s benefits and the ability to customize its exercises for home workouts.
CrossFit training has several health benefits. First, after working out consistently, members improve their physical strength. These high-intensity multi-joint movements focus on load, speed, and distance. Participants gain muscles quickly because of the stress and the variety of the workout. Further, they achieve physical strength, since the program is built on gradually increasing weights and repetitions.
Second, the program improves members’ aerobic fitness. This fitness denotes the body’s ability to take in oxygen and utilize it in producing energy for the muscles. Aerobic fitness is assessed by the maximum volume of oxygen the lungs can utilize during an intense workout. CrossFitters’ lungs, hearts, and vascular systems develop high capacities to deliver the required oxygen levels to their muscles. This oxygen can be extracted to create the energy carrier adenosine triphosphate.
Participants can also manage their weights more effectively in CrossFit training than in traditional workouts. One-minute sessions of this high-intensity workout can burn 13 to 18 calories depending on the person’s weight, while conventional exercise burns 9 to 11 calories. Besides, CrossFitters can burn additional calories during their recovery periods, and also gain access to healthy diet plans to help manage their weight.
CrossFit exercises are well-suited for those willing to improve their movements before pushing their limits with weights. All age groups are encouraged to participate, but it is essential to consult a physical therapist before starting the program. As with any training program there is a risk of injury, so professional guidance is invaluable for safety. Pregnant women and individuals with severe injury histories or significant health issues should consult their doctors before joining a CrossFit gym. It is advisable to register with local CrossFit boxes and begin under the guidance of an experienced coach to avoid injury.
Additionally, this training is convenient because beginners can start by using their body weight. CrossFitters can gradually build their home gyms by adding several cost-friendly types of equipment, including dumbbells, kettlebells, and a skipping rope. An established home CrossFit gym may also have pull-up bars, various weights, wall balls, a box, and gymnastic rings.
A typical CrossFit session takes about 45 minutes to an hour. The program’s first step is a warm-up to prepare the body and muscles for exercises and to avoid injuries. Step two involves planning for high-intensity strength-building with weights or cardio. Trainers offer guidance on the maximum weights CrossFitters can lift safely, including short intervals between each activity. In the third step, participants work out using CrossFit’s WOD, which defines the movements and the number of repetitions for each exercise.
The last step involves cooling down. CrossFitters stretch or run short distances to enable their heart rate to normalize after intense activity. CrossFit boxes charge a monthly membership fee averaging $150, and their range of equipment caters to all ages, including children.
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