Chiropractic treatment is a complementary and alternative medicine in which chiropractors use their hands to address problems in the muscles, joints, and bones. Chiropractic can help relieve pain in muscles and joints, particularly back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and elbow pain. The treatment is also often used to address pain caused by osteoarthritis.
Chiropractic treatment is widespread in the United States, with roughly 22 million patients seeking this treatment each year. The most common problem people are trying to treat is back pain. The condition may be caused by different circumstances, from accidents to sports injuries and muscle strains. Roughly 35 percent of people getting chiropractic treatment do it for back pain.
Chiropractic treatment is based on the theory that the body can heal without surgery or medication by manipulating its musculoskeletal structure back to its proper alignment. Nevertheless, chiropractic treatment can also be combined with conventional medical treatment.
The first step of chiropractic treatment for back pain consists of a physical examination, often combined with diagnostic imaging, to determine whether this treatment is appropriate for the patient's condition. The chiropractor may also ask questions regarding past injuries, other health problems, medication the patient may be taking, sleeping and eating habits, exercise routine, and mental stress.
Once the condition is clear, the chiropractor performs chiropractic adjustments. This procedure uses controlled and sudden force on the joints to manipulate them and improve their range of motion. Chiropractic adjustments may cause temporary stiffness and aching as the body adjusts to the new alignment. However, the adjustment should not cause any pain.
Chiropractic treatment also aims to restore the body's full function and prevent further injury. The treatment is safe and has proven effective in treating acute back pain. This pain is usually sudden and can result from minor trauma or lifting heavy weights. Acute back pain usually lasts no longer than six weeks.
Chiropractic treatment usually lasts several weeks, but the sessions are usually short, between 10 and 20 minutes each. The treatment may require more frequent sessions in the beginning, even multiple times per week. With the first signs of improvement, the sessions may become less frequent until the goal of the treatment is reached.
Certain conditions are unsuitable for chiropractic treatment, including severe osteoporosis and arthritis, bone fractures, bone tumors, and bone or joint infections. At the first appointment with a chiropractor, it is important to disclose any other health conditions so the practitioner can determine whether this treatment is suitable.
In addition to chiropractic adjustments, practitioners may use other forms of therapy, such as heat and ice therapy, soft tissue massage to improve circulation and reduce inflammation, electrical muscle stimulation through the use of electrodes placed on the skin, or cold laser therapy to help reduce swelling and improve circulation.
Furthermore, chiropractors may suggest an exercise program for the patient to follow alongside the chiropractic treatment. Exercises usually focus around stretching and strengthening the back muscles. Lastly, chiropractors may give dietary suggestions or recommend supplements and advise lifestyle and environment changes such as modifying the workstation.
Patients considering chiropractic treatment for back pain should always search for certified chiropractors. To earn a license, chiropractors must pass the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) exam.